Comparing Fence Material : Wood, Steel, Aluminum & Vinyl

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Selecting the ideal fence material impacts your property’s security, aesthetics, and long-term value. With over 72% of homeowners prioritizing durability in fence purchases (2023 Fence Industry Report), this guide analyzes wood, steel, aluminum, and vinyl materials through a data-driven lens. Discover why steel and aluminum fences dominate commercial and high-end residential markets, and how to avoid costly material mismatches. 

The most popular materials for fence
  • Wood
  • Steel
  • Aluminum
  • Vinyl
Wood Fence
Wood fence

Advantages

  • Aesthetic Flexibility: Natural look for traditional/rustic designs.
  • Low Initial Cost: 15~30 per linear foot (cheapest upfront).

Disadvantages

  • High Maintenance: Requires staining/sealing every 2~3 years ($4.20/LF annually).
  • Short Lifespan: 7~15 years in humid climates due to rot or termites.
  • Fire Hazard: 8x faster burn rate vs. metal (NFPA).

Best For: Temporary setups or dry climates with low security needs.

Steel Fence
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Advantages

  • Custom Designs: CAD drawing available and customization supported.
  • Longevity: 30–50+ years with galvanization.

Disadvantages

  • Rust Risk: Requires galvanization or powder coating.

KelaI Outdoormetal Solutions

1. Base Material: Hot-dip Galvanized steel

2. Technology Procedure – Four layers surface coating treatment

A. Hot-dip galvanizing: Extra protection against rust, corrosion;

B Zinc phosphate: Promote the adhesion between the steel and coating film;

C. Zinc-rich epoxy powder coat: Providing long-lasting, anti-impaction and anti-corrosion;

D. Polyester color coat: With extra anti-UV rays, corrosion and self-cleaning.

Aluminum Fence
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Advantages

  • Zero Rust: passing salt spray testing
  • Lightweight: DIY-friendly, 30% cheaper installation
  • Design Versatility: Minimalist or ornamental styles
  • Eco-Friendly: 100% recyclable with 67% lower carbon footprint vs. steel (2023 MIT LCA).

Disadvantages

  • Weak (not as strong as steel fence)

KelaI Outdoormetal Solutions : premium aluminum materials + six-point weldeding system + AkzoNobel powder

Vinyl Fence
Vinyl fence

Advantages

  • No Painting: Clean with a pressure washer.
  • Moderate Cost: 20~40/LF.

Disadvantages

  • Brittle in Cold: -10°C causes cracking (23% return rate in northern U.S.).
  • Non-Recyclable: 400+ years to decompose in landfills.

Better Alternative: Kelai Outdoormetal aluminum fences offer similar maintenance ease with 3x longer lifespan.

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